(:37) Psychological Opposition Humiliating Disgrace, And you shall become a horror, a proverb, and a taunt among all the people where the LORD will drive you., 3. Sign up now for the latest news and deals from Bible Gateway! 1:4; Ps. (CL) You will be uprooted(CM) from the land you are entering to possess. 56-57a). 28:22) God loves you so much He allowed His own Son to become a curse so 46And they shall be upon (AD)you for a sign and a wonder, and on your descendants forever. instincts would prevail when choice had to be made between ones own life and anothers. Wright --University of Arizona, Center for Judaic Studies Nevertheless, on too many occasions in the face of an insuperable challenge (humanly speaking), the chosen nation either turned back (cf. A comparable situation is found in Jeremiah 34: 18 I will make the men who violated My covenant, who did not fulfill the terms of the covenant which they made before Me, like the calf which they cut in two so as to pass between the halves: 19 The officers of Judah and Jerusalem, the officials, the priests, and all the people of the land who passed between the halves of the calf. Deuteronomy 28 and the Aramaic Curse Tradition. And the Lord shall bring thee into Egypt again with ships ,. 4748). 38You will sow much seed in the field but you will harvest little,(AS) because locusts(AT) will devour(AU) it. (BG) 47Because you did not serve(BH) the Lord your God joyfully and gladly(BI) in the time of prosperity, 48therefore in hunger and thirst,(BJ) in nakedness and dire poverty, you will serve the enemies the Lord sends against you. WebHeres what will happen if you dont obediently listen to the Voice of GOD, your God, and diligently keep all the commandments and guidelines that Im commanding you today. As with the list of blessings, after a short general set in the passive voice, stating that Israel will be cursed everywhere and all the time, the text continues with further curses in which God is the active agent against Israel. MacArthur: v. 30 These 3 curses were in contrast to the exemptions from military service granted in 20:5-7. 31Your ox shall be slaughtered before your eyes, but you shall not eat of it; your donkey shall be violently taken away from before you, and shall not be restored to you; your sheep shall be given to your enemies, and you shall have no one to rescue them. Eugene Merrill: To fail to serve would result in Israels being given over to another sovereign whom they would serve until they were utterly decimated (v. 48). Moreover, the reduction of numbers from the uncountable stars to the remnant is a deliberate harking back to the covenant promise made to Abraham that his offspring would be as multitudinous as the stars (Gen 15:5; 22:17; cf. 45All these curses will come on you. Deut. Try it FREE. This was fulfilled first by Assyria (Is 5:26; 7:18-20; 28:11; 37:18; Hos 8:1) and second, by Babylon (Jer 5:15; La 4:19; Eze 17:3; Hab 1:6-8). For less than $5/mo. There the Lord will give you an anxious mind, eyes(CS) weary with longing, and a despairing heart. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! The curses come close to the end of the ceremony of covenant renewal; they provide the speaker with an excellent opportunity for one final warning to the people of the dangers of disobeying the law of God. 15However, if you do not obey(A) the Lord your God and do not carefully follow all his commands and decrees I am giving you today,(B) all these curses will come on you and overtake you:(C), 16You will be cursed in the city and cursed in the country. Bible Outlines is dedicated to helping others understand scriptures through the Big Idea concept. Jack Deere: Israel had been permitted to serve the Lord but now she would be compelled to serve idols (v. 64). View Options English. (AK), 36The Lord will drive you and the king(AL) you set over you to a nation unknown to you or your ancestors. _ALL THESE BLESSINGS SHALL COME ON THEE_] God shall pour out his blessing from (:36) Physical Opposition Oppressive Captivity, The LORD will bring you and your king, whom you shall set over you, to a nation which neither you nor your fathers have known, and there you shall serve other gods, wood and stone., 2. Crouch, Carly L. 2014. On the other hand, a number of scholars have been wary to posit a direct literary relationship between the Succession Treaties and the book of Deuteronomy, usually due to their reticence to attribute the kind of Akkadian literacy that this would necessitate to the Hebrew scribes who wrote the biblical text (e.g., Morrow 2005; Crouch 2014). 7:13; Mal. The logic of this passage seems to recall the simile curses found in the Neo-Assyrian and Aramaic treaty texts: Just as certain items are broken, cut or burnt, so will the treaty partner be broken, cut or burnt, should he not keep the terms of the agreement. In Deuteronomy, this is taken further still, thus Impress these My words upon the doorposts of your house and on your gates (Deut. By Laura Quick Why Does God Establish rather than Cut Covenants in the Priestly Source? pp. He They will come at you from one direction but flee from you in seven. Daniel Block: In verse 22 Moses becomes more specific, listing seven afflictions with which Yahweh will strike his people. BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. This includes various Gospel Presentations and helpful booklets. 21The Lord will make the [b]plague cling to you until He has consumed you from the land which you are going to possess. Here Deuteronomy develops the idea world of the parallel curse in the Esarhaddon Treaties so unfaithful wives and houses in which the owner cannot reside but couches these motifs in the characteristic syntactic form of the futility curse, significantly expanding upon the Akkadian original by adding further clauses that develop traditional Northwest Semitic motifs concerning frustrated vineyards and livestock (see Smoak 2008). IV. (:49-52) Relentless Tactics of the Lords Agents of Destruction, 1. (:54-55) Monstrous Cannibalism by Even the Most Refined Man, The man who is refined and very delicate among you shall be hostile toward his brother and toward the wife he cherishes and toward the rest of his children who remain, 55 so that he will not give even one of them any of the flesh of his children which he shall eat, since he has nothing else left, during the siege and the distress by which your enemy shall oppress you in all your towns., 3. WebDeuteronomy 29:20-28New International Version. Root Strong's. (:64) Scattered and Subjected to Foreign Bondage, Moreover, the LORD will scatter you among all peoples, from one end of the earth to the other end of the earth; and there you shall serve other gods, wood and stone, which you or your fathers have not known., And among those nations you shall find no rest, and there shall be no resting place for the sole of your foot; but there the LORD will give you a trembling heart, failing of eyes, and despair of soul. 5859). Settings 60Moreover He will bring back on you all (AS)the diseases of Egypt, of which you were afraid, and they shall cling to you. 43 The alien who is among you shall rise above you higher and higher, but you shall go down lower and lower. MacArthur: God would raise up a nation to act as His own instrument of judgment against His ungrateful people. God had delivered her from bondage in Egypt, but the people would voluntarily return to that misery and in such a humiliated condition that no Egyptian would purchase them as slaves. WebChapter 28 is not about reward, because blessing and curses were mere sanctions. 12:11; Job 31:10; Jer. WebThe Curses Deuteronomy 28 Leviticus 26 Blessings & Curses The Prophecy The True Israelites The Second Exodus The Other Nations The Lost Books Intermediates Teach Us To Pray Prayer Catalogue The Living Enoch Calendar The True Church The True Purpose & Duty Of Men The True Purpose & Duty Of Women Advanced The Spiritual Kingdom 26(J)Your carcasses shall be food for all the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth, and no one shall frighten them away. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Peter Craigie: It is more likely that there was a body of common conceptions in the Near East associated with curses, whether in treaties, law codes, or other types of texts. Web7 The Lord will grant that the enemies who rise up against you will be defeated before you. The first image is tragic: Exhibiting no compassion toward his brothers and remaining children, the father refuses to share with them the flesh of his children. When heard orally, these curses create terror in the mind of the hearer. It has become fairly common in the history of the interpretation of the book of Deuteronomy to understand the book as a covenant or treaty detailing the terms of the relationship between God and man, and developed along the same structural lines as ancient Near Eastern treaty texts. Earl Kalland: Blow upon blow continues. 66Your life shall hang in doubt before you; you shall fear day and night, and have no assurance of life. These curses are not just speech acts: the text is explicit that an accompanying rite is meant to posit the association between the broken object and the cursed individual. Rather, Deuteronomy 28 mediates between the traditions of the East and West, featuring characteristic examples of the Northwest Semitic futility curse type, as well as curses more common to Akkadian, East Semitic texts like the Esarhaddon Treaties. WebLeviticus chapter 26 verses 14-46 speaks of the curses/punishments that would come upon Israel if they chose to disobey the laws of Yah. 27The Lord will strike you with (K)the boils of Egypt, with (L)tumors, with the scab, and with the itch, from which you cannot be healed. Eugene Merrill: The inevitable calamities that befall the disobedient nation would be indelibly engraved in their memories and forever after would witness to the truth that the Lord and his covenant will cannot be flaunted. Skip Next. (BW) 54Even the most gentle and sensitive man among you will have no compassion on his own brother or the wife he loves or his surviving children, 55and he will not give to one of them any of the flesh of his children that he is eating. Daniel Block: Verses 4950 characterize Yahwehs agent of doom with five bold brushstrokes, each of which intensifies the terror of Israels demise. And it shall come about that as the LORD delighted over you to prosper you, and multiply you, so the LORD will delight over you to make you perish and destroy you; and you shall be torn from the land where you are entering to possess it., 2. Supported by: You will be unsuccessful in everything you do; day after day you will be oppressed and robbed, with no one to rescue(AB) you. Although Yahweh is directly involved in Israels demise, the Israelites will be destroyed because they have been unfaithful to him (vv. license, Tempe | 90 views, 3 likes, 0 loves, 10 comments, 1 shares, Facebook Watch Videos from First Baptist Church - Tempe: First Baptist Church of Tempe April 30, 2023 Live Stream License # 145555 36:121; Jer. 49(AI)The Lord will bring a nation against you from afar, from the end of the earth, (AJ)as swift as the eagle flies, a nation whose language you will not understand, 50a nation of fierce countenance, (AK)which does not respect the elderly nor show favor to the young. If you are not careful to observe all the words of this law which are written in this book, to fear this honored and awesome name, the LORD your God,. Whereas God at one time had sworn to give the land of Canaan to the patriarchs and their offspring (Gen 15:7, 18-21; 17:8), he would in a future day remove them from it because of their disobedience (v. 63). A. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. WebA retired old guy who loves people and is happy to share my (FREE) advice, mistakes, valuable career and life lessons, wisdom - and plenty of funny stuff, too. Moiss, con los ancianos de Israel, mand al pueblo diciendo: "Guardaris todos los mandamientos que yo te mando hoy. (8 The Lord will send a blessing on your barns and on everything you put your hand to. 4, 11, 18, 53) Children Fruit of thy ground ( vv. 27:1-28:68). The law code of the book of Deuteronomy is capped with a series of curses that threaten harm upon any individual that should fail to keep the Deuteronomic laws. Eugene Merrill: The result would be a greatly reduced population. (:38-44) Productivity Opposition Futility Curses, You shall bring out much seed to the field but you shall gather in little, for the locust shall consume it. By submitting your email address, you understand that you will receive email communications from Bible Gateway, a division of The Zondervan Corporation, 3900 Sparks Drive SE, Grand Rapids, MI 49546 USA, including commercial communications and messages from partners of Bible Gateway. Now go back to Deuteronomy 28, lets pick just three verses to illustrate. (CG) 62You who were as numerous as the stars in the sky(CH) will be left but few(CI) in number, because you did not obey the Lord your God.
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