when does electricity become hazardous to humans

Even so, the researchers said that the connection wasnt strong enough to conclude that cellphone use caused cancer. Note that voltage is not a Some shocks can also cause ongoing pain, tingling, numbness, and muscle weakness due to internal injuries. breathing problems. (n.d.). A ruptured Achilles tendon is not uncommon for athletes and can cause a great deal of pain. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Mayo Clinic Staff. to the high current densities associated with high Here are several ideas to try. Which one of these methods is not acceptable for putting out an electrical fire? It bases its guidelines on its evaluation over many years of peer-reviewed scientific literature concerning health effects from RF EMF exposure. Moreover, the . Acceptable methods of grounding for employers that do not perform an engineering determination. The radiation creates areas called electromagnetic fields (EMFs). Pall ML. d>H2IA" 520120eMc``?W 45 It can happen wherever there is live electricity. Is It Possible to Be Allergic to Electricity? In turn, this can compress arteries, leading to serious health problems. For example, 10 years after removal from a reactor, the surface dose rate for a typical spent fuel assembly exceeds 10,000 rem/hour - far greater than the fatal whole-body dose for humans of about 500 rem received all at once. Depending on the severity of the electrical injury, its immediate effects may include: Some people may notice unpleasant sensations but not have apparent physical damage, whereas others may experience a lot of pain and have obvious tissue damage. Hardell L. (2017). In a literature review of previous studies, they suggested that between 1.5 to 5 percent of childhood leukemia can be attributed to ELF-EMFs. But both ICNERP and WHO internationally, and the EPA nationally, have stated that the EMF exposure in the average living environment is extremely low. Begin CPR if the person shows no signs of circulation, such as breathing, coughing or movement. Find out what steps you need to take if your friend, a loved one, or a co-worker experiences a seizure in your presence. This happens when . Apply a bandage. as the current rises. 2023 Healthline Media LLC. 1lxD&U\~G>L#&=r7` See additional information. Remember that this category of EMFs includes extremely low frequency EMFs (ELF-EMFs) and radiofrequency EMFs (RF-EMFs). (2010). For this reason, modern TVs, which generally use LCD, LED, or plasma screens, emit only small amounts of radiation. Artificial respiration must be They suggested that long-term EMP exposure could be harmful to cognitive ability and may induce pathology similar to that of Alzheimers disease. Both electric and magnetic fields vary in strengths at different times and locations. Generating, transmitting, distributing, and using electricity all expose people to ELF radiation. High levels of high-frequency EMFs can damage DNA and cells. The actual resistance of the body varies depending upon the points of Electric shocks can result from contact with: The domestic electricity running through a typical U.S. household is 110 volts (V), with some appliances needing 240 V. Industrial and power lines may carry more than 100,000 V. High voltage currents of 500 V and more can cause deep burns, while low voltage currents consisting of 110120 V can result in muscle spasms. If a child sustains a lip injury or burn from chewing on a cord, they may also have some heavy bleeding when the scab eventually falls off. All my life I've heard that water and electricity make a dangerous pair together. This module gives a basic understanding of how to prevent or eliminate work-related injuries. example, the internal resistance (less the skin resistance) is only 100 ohms, If a person experiences a low voltage shock with no burn injury, they should visit a doctor to ensure that no damage has occurred. Extreme heat is only blamed for an average of 688 deaths each year in the U.S., according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). When it completes a circuit through the body All of the following are essential considerations for the safe use of cords and wiring EXCEPT: Use only two-wire type cords Which one of these methods is not acceptable for putting out an electrical fire? flow, the amount of shock-current will vary, depending For example, some hair dryers have a very strong field, while others produce hardly any EMF. Call or ask someone to call the local utility company and emergency services. Similarly, poor wiring is a significant electrical safety hazard. Always stay at least 20 feet away from a downed line. In the United States, there are no federal restrictions on overall EMF exposure, but a few states have issued their own restrictions. Aside from the source of the shock, several other factors affect how serious an electric shock is, including: If you or someone else has been shocked, you may not need emergency treatment, but you should still see a doctor as soon as possible. Is. Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for informed medical advice and you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional. It provides faster mobile communication by producing higher electromagnetic frequencies. shock usually respond to artificial respiration more Vibration white finger is caused by vascular damage to the hands and can turn your hands a chalky white color. To find the SAR value for your phone or one you intend to buy, go to the FCC ID Search database and enter your phones FCC ID number. Here are symptoms that some studies have suggested: The actions you can take to reduce your EMF exposure depends on the type of radiation youre concerned about. Two age groups are most commonly affected: small children under six years of age, who might touch or suck on a cable, or stick their fingers in a socket, and adults who work with unsecured. Call 911 or local emergency services if the person was struck by lightning or if they came into contact with high-voltage electricity, such as power lines. How fast must a rocket travel on a journey to and from a distant star so that the astronauts age 10 years while the Mission Control workers on earth age 120 years? Many electric shocks occur in the home, so it is important to check household appliances regularly for signs of damage. High risk occupations for nonfatal electrocutions include: Several factors can affect the severity of electric shock injuries, including: The let-go threshold is the level where a persons muscles contract, meaning that they are unable to let go of the electrical source until someone safely removes it. Between December 2019 and May 2021, researchers collected over 200 unburned natural gas samples from 69 unique kitchen stoves and building pipelines across . Over the years, scientists learned that many of the emerging electrical appliances also create EMFs. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. 5 tips for using your microwave oven safely. %PDF-1.6 % All rights reserved. If you find a reading is highest near your bed, for example, consider moving it to a different part of the room where the reading is lower. General Motors has said it aims to stop selling new. We avoid using tertiary references. Harnessing power from the wind is one of the cleanest and most sustainable ways to generate electricity as it produces no toxic pollution or global warming emissions. on a house wiring circuit can, under certain conditions, transmit They are one of the few animals that are self-aware and recognise themselves in mirrors. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Electric shocks range from minor to severe, as do the injuries they can cause. Electric fields associated with high voltage may result in electrical breakdown, free motion of charge through a dielectric medium (commonly air). Call or have someone else call 911 or emergency medical help. Its the level above which electric and magnetic fields have been shown to have effects on bodily tissue and cognitive brain function. If a person has experienced a severe electric shock, a bystander should call 911 and administer first aid if it is safe to do so. When does electricity become hazardous to humans? It could still be live, even if it doesn't. Stopping glasses from fogging is about preventing air from escaping from the top of your mask. The researchers followed cancer rates and cellphone use in more than 5,000 people in 13 countries. If the engine stalls, do not turn off the ignition. (2019). Huss A, et al. No, it won't. If it falls on a poor conductor, like asphalt, the wire will not short circuit. Injuries from low voltage shocks are most likely to be superficial, whereas prolonged exposure to electrical current may cause deeper burns. Your Guide to Vibration White Finger (VWF) and Its Treatment, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, How to See Clearly While Wearing Glasses with a Facial Covering, Is the COVID-19 Vaccine Linked to Tinnitus? And if the electrical current goes through your eyes, you may be left with cataracts. And pretty much all of the time that is truemixing water and electricity, be it from a lightning bolt or electrical socket in the house, is a very dangerous thing to do. Like copper and other metals, the human body is also a good conductor. Some common sources of EMFs that emit varying levels of radiation include the following: Theres disagreement in scientific literature over whether EMFs pose a danger to human health and, if so, how much. As the medical world advanced, much of its diagnostic and treatment equipment, like imaging devices for X-rays and CT scans, were also found to make EMFs. Avoid electrical hazards both in your home and elsewhere: If you believe someone has had electric shock take the following steps: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Bulletin VOL. (2018). Can it cause, Electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS) is a defined by unpleasant symptoms, like headaches and pain, triggered by exposure to electronic devices. Occupational extremely low frequency magnetic fields (ELF-MF) exposure and hematolymphopoietic cancers Swiss National Cohort analysis and updated meta-analysis. Mercury is a naturally occurring element that is found in air, water and soil. Call 911 if a person experiences a high voltage shock, which is one of. It is possible to do simple checks on your installation, using an electrical socket tester. The higher the voltage supplied to a device, the stronger the electric field will be. They occur when a worker contacts energized electrical wiring or equipment. Examples of high-energy radiation include: This is ionizing radiation, meaning this energy can affect cells on the atomic level by removing an electron from an atom, or ionizing it. Last medically reviewed on January 12, 2022. Also, the strength of the magnetic field may vary a lot even among similar products. 34lYS;VJVkus~]t^yK@:Wups4gS:RXa|jO_`-+)BcePaK@'5zkdwi9`btE6- MX?~6|r5Wqi?ZphV11~02j0(Q5W!T"vnMxbO@8BUXQLW1tR.h m5sYx0s]G|JnC;C @XOl=O`K1_lKfS~ax!`O A person may experience a variety of symptoms, including neuropsychological and physical symptoms. However, lest these details be misinterpreted, the only When does electricity become hazardous to humans? Among all of the safety measures that can and should be used to prevent electrical shock, which one is the most effective? We take a closer look at this link and offer tips to protect your sensitive energy. Unconsciousness, when a person is suddenly unable to respond to stimuli, requires immediate medical attention. a fatal current. Still, some research gives tentative support to EMF symptomatology. Sludges: Paint, degreasing, caustic, paper, metal pickling, acetylene, lime, metal . "Coal-fired power plants that sell electricity to the grid produce more hazardous air pollution in the U.S. than any other industrial pollution sources." According to the report details, over 386,000 tons of air pollutants are emitted from over 400 plants in the U.S. per year. If it is safe to do so, turn off the source of electricity. If the shock seems severe, call 911 or your local emergency number. Every electrical appliance in your home emits EMFs. Comments on the US National Toxicology Program technical reports on toxicology and carcinogenesis study in rats exposed to whole-body radiofrequency radiation at 900 MHz and in mice exposed to whole-body radiofrequency radiation at 1,900 MHz. In a smaller, more recent study, researchers analyzed data over almost 2 decades and found that people exposed to high levels of extremely low-level frequency magnetic fields (ELF-EMFs) over a long duration showed an increased risk of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), a type of leukemia in adults. The energy stored as static electricity on an object varies depending on the size of the object and its capacitance, the voltage to which it is charged, and the dielectric constant of the surrounding medium. You can review and change the way we collect information below. Within a period of 1,000-10,000 years, the radioactivity of HLW decays to that of the originally mined ore. Its hazard then depends on how concentrated it is. All electrical equipment and appliances must be completely dry before returning them to service. So we use the terms magnetic field and electric field to refer to these two different fields in ELF radiation. Anyone who has experienced an electric shock, regardless of whether it has caused a burn, should seek advice from a healthcare professional. Companies must ensure. seizures. A tissue is a group of, organs\underline{\text {organs}} Power plants that generate our nation's electricity also produce air pollutants that harm lung health. A lower limit of 2 mA m-2 is given for the general population to account for children and people who may be more sensitive. Phosgene is produced by the reaction, CO(g)+Cl2(g)COCl2(g)\mathrm{CO}(g)+\mathrm{Cl}_2(g) \rightleftharpoons \mathrm{COCl}_2(g) We avoid using tertiary references. Power lines are also considered safe, as long as you keep a safe distance from them. Radiation resources outside of EPA. All of the following are essential considerations for the safe use of cords and wiring EXCEPT: What do tripped circuit breakers and blown fuses indicate? If the statement is true, write true. You can check EMF levels in your home with an EMF meter. Ordinary water, which contains dissolved minerals and salts, conducts electricity, too. currents. Symptoms of an Achilles tendon rupture are hard to ignore. To avoid heat stress, you should follow CDC's heat safety tips. If you see frayed wiring or sparks when you restore power, or if there is an odor of something burning but no visible fire, you should immediately shut off the electrical system at the main circuit breaker. while from hand to foot is closer to 500 ohms. Electrical Safety First provide advice on selecting an electrician. ICNIRP Guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields (100 KHZ TO - 300 GH). X-rays, gamma rays, and cancer risk. Long-term health risks associated with exposure to electric and magnetic fields A lot of research has been carried out. A person who touches an electric socket or appliance with wet hands could be in trouble. What are the symptoms of an electric shock? Here are some electro-medical facts that should make Electrolytes are present throughout the nerves, tissues, and muscles. Dont touch burns, break blisters, or remove burned clothing. Scientists use genetic rewiring to increase lifespan of cells, Beyond amyloid and tau: New targets in developing dementia treatments, Napping longer than 30 minutes linked to higher risk of obesity and high blood pressure, Activity 'snacks' could lower blood sugar, complication risk in type 1 diabetes, In Conversation: Investigating the power of music for dementia, What is neurogenic shock? contact and the skin condition (moist or dry). The EMF radiation drops off sharply as you move away from these appliances. A milliampere is one 1/1000th of an ampere. Neurogenic shock is a life threatening condition that can happen after a spinal cord injury. What could cause tingling in the feet or hands? If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. Many are related to peripheral neuropathy or nerve damage, but others include, Medical News Today has strict sourcing guidelines and draws only from peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical journals and associations. If you believe someone has had electric shock, call or have someone else call 911 or emergency medical help. A thermal hazard is one where excessive electric power causes undesired thermal effects, such as starting a fire in the wall of a house. (n.d.). Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. fibrillation of the heart occurs - an uncoordinated Overloads are dangerous because they can cause wires to heat up excessively and lead to a workplace fire. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Interphone Study Group. It carries a warning from the EPA that ionizing radiation is the type of EMF thats dangerous because it can potentially harm body tissues and DNA. Microwaves are used to detect speeding cars, send television communications, raise bread, and even cook potato chips! Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Electricity becomes hazardous to humans when it completes a circuit through the body. A shock hazard occurs when electric current passes through a person. endstream endobj 730 0 obj <>/Metadata 58 0 R/Outlines 111 0 R/Pages 725 0 R/StructTreeRoot 118 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 731 0 obj <>/MediaBox[0 0 612 792]/Parent 726 0 R/Resources<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>>/Rotate 0/StructParents 0/Tabs/S/Type/Page>> endobj 732 0 obj <>stream People have experienced burns and other injuries from microwave radiation and superheating, but mostly from misuse. In one study, researchers found. Check the persons breathing and pulse. This radiation ranges from very high-energy (called high-frequency) on one end of the spectrum, to very low-energy (or low-frequency) on the other end. They will likely order tests, which may include: A medical professional will only order CT scans and blood tests if they suspect internal injury. Another research review suggested that radiofrequency EMFs might contribute to neurological cognitive disorders. Depending on the injuries, potential electric shock treatments include: For severe shocks, a doctor may recommend staying in the hospital for a day or two so they can monitor you for any heart issues or severe injuries. Surge suppressors with built-in circuit breakers . OSHA 30 Module 6: Personal Protective Equipme, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer. emergencymedicine.pitt.edu/sites/default/files/Electricution%20Emergencies.pdf, healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/injuries-emergencies/Pages/Electric-Shock.aspx, mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-electrical-shock/basics/art-20056695, mayoclinic.org/first-aid/first-aid-shock/basics/art-20056620, merckmanuals.com/home/injuries-and-poisoning/electrical-and-lightning-injuries/electrical-injuries, Seizure First Aid: How to Respond When Someone Has an Episode, Cardiovascular Disease and Diabetes: Myths vs. Facts, Debra Sullivan, Ph.D., MSN, R.N., CNE, COI, Achilles Tendon Rupture: Symptoms to Look For, Ruptured Spleen: Symptoms and Treatment in Adults and Children, length of time in contact with the source, type of current (an alternating current is often more harmful than a direct current because it causes muscle spasms that make it harder to drop the source of electricity). Learn more about these serious fractures, how theyre treated, and what to expect. Human-made EMFs are classified into two types, both generated by non-ionizing radiation: EMF exposure intensity decreases as you increase your distance from the object thats sending out waves. If not, move the source away from you and the affected person using a non-conducting object made of cardboard, plastic or wood. But try to start with the following if you think youve been severely shocked: If someone else receives a shock, keep several things in mind to both help them and keep yourself safe: Even if the injuries seem minor, its crucial to see a doctor after an electric shock to check for internal injuries. Electric fields vary because of differences in the amount of voltage used by various devices. All rights reserved. We take your privacy seriously. If the person is faint or pale or shows other signs of shock, lay him or her down with the head slightly lower than the trunk of the body and the legs elevated. When an electric current touches or flows through the body, this is known as an electric shock. 766 0 obj <>stream Possible human health effects from exposure to EMFs hasnt yet been determined with precision and accuracy. 13 All wireless devices sold in the United States are certified by the FCC that they dont exceed FCC exposure limits. It may be because of a lack of understanding of how electricity works or not being careful when working with electricity. If someone has received a high voltage shock, it is important to call 911 right away. As measured by Mission Control, how far away is the distant star? Screens with liquid crystal displays (LCDs) dont produce significant electric and magnetic fields. Too much current in a circuit If ground fault is detected, a GFCI shuts off electricity in _____ of a second. Heat stroke is the most serious heat illness. Too bad if there is a human body in the way. But does it affect health? Kouw enhoven, "Human Safety and Electric Shock," . (a) IB=IC=0,VO=5V,P=0I_B=I_C=0, V_O=5 \mathrm{~V}, P=0IB=IC=0,VO=5V,P=0; (b) IB=4.53mA,IC=10.9mA,P=5.35mWI_B=4.53 \mathrm{~mA}, I_C=10.9 \mathrm{~mA}, P=5.35 \mathrm{~mW}IB=4.53mA,IC=10.9mA,P=5.35mW ). #8CCm^nVoQc{8l, \4j&ek^~3 VzM]EzDT5bw)TD/UbtX9RaA}FMajks~tTgLE]$=Tg-b*:zO8:l)BG5$)I[wYlsG:#~bK.8\0&;sI[7V>3 =]fb8MK}P1nZN7Wntgl#t27MEFLA7a& @ Any electrical device used According to WHO, extremely low frequency and radiofrequency EMFs are unlikely to cause any adverse health effects. This can cause minor discomfort to people, severe damage to electronic equipment, and fires and explosions if the air contains combustible gases or particles. At values as low as 20 milliamps, Directly beneath the power lines is where the field is strongest. OSHA 30 Module 6: Personal Protective Equipme, OSHA 30 - Module 14: Hazardous Substances & I, OSHA 30 - Module 16: Recordkeeping & Reporting, Fundamentals of Engineering Economic Analysis, David Besanko, Mark Shanley, Scott Schaefer, Munson, Young and Okiishi's Fundamentals of Fluid Mechanics, Andrew L. Gerhart, John I. Hochstein, Philip M. Gerhart. Once the person is free of the source of electricity, check the persons breathing and pulse. Sweating fails and the body cannot cool down. 2, NO. should know better. About half of electrical injuries occur in the workplace. These handheld devices can be purchased online. Although electrical burns can occur anywhere on the body, they most often occur on the hands and feet. Empaths and Anxiety: Whats the Connection? For example, shocks from light switches may be mild, while contact with industrial power sources can cause severe effects. The skin resistance If a power line falls across your car while you are driving, stay inside the vehicle and continue to drive away from the line. Jiang DP, et al. It is extremely dangerous because it increases the length of exposure to electricity and because the current causes blisters, which reduce the body's resistance and . Microwave frequency electromagnetic fields (EMFs) produce widespread neuropsychiatric effects including depression. At the same time the sun sends out EMFs, we can see its energy radiating out. Wyde M, et al. electrical shock it is impossible to tell how much current has passed Saving Lives, Protecting People, Natural Disasters, Severe Weather, and COVID-19, Avoid electrical hazards both in your home and elsewhere, If you believe someone has had electric shock take the following steps, National Center for Environmental Health (NCEH), Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR), National Center for Injury Prevention and Control (NCIPC), Natural Disasters and COVID-19: Preparedness Information for Specific Groups, COVID-19 Resources for Professionals & Emergency Workers, Reduce Exposure to Wildfire Smoke during theCOVID-19 Pandemic, Generic Plans for COVID-19 Specimen Testing and Management During a Hurricane, Protecting Disproportionately Affected Populations from Extreme Heat, Information for Professionals and Response Workers, Preparedness and Safety Messaging for Hurricanes, Flooding, and Similar Disasters (Second Edition | 2022), Information for Organized Sporting Events, Epidemiologic Methods for Relief Operations, How to Help Loved Ones in Hurricane-Affected Areas, Resources for Emergency Health Professionals, Health and Safety Concerns for All Disasters, Fact Sheet: Protection from Animal and Insect Hazards, Clinical Guidance for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning, CO Poisoning: Flyers and Educational Materials, Checklist for Reopening Healthcare Facilities, Keep Food Safe After a Disaster or Emergency, Use Safe Water After a Natural Disaster or Emergency, Prevent Illness and Injury After a Disaster, Immunization Recommendations for Individuals, Immunization Recommendations for Responders, Preventing Chain Saw Injuries During Tree Removal After a Disaster, Coping with a Disaster or Traumatic Event, Coping After a Natural Disaster: Resources for Teens, Finding a New Normal: Life After a Natural Disaster, Healthy Ways to Deal with Stress after a Natural Disaster, Helping Teens Cope After a Natural Disaster, Resources for State and Local Governments, Emergency Responders: Tips for taking care of yourself, Infection Control Guidance for Community Evacuation Centers, Respiratory Infections in Evacuation Centers, Medical Management and Patient Advisement, Human Trafficking in the Wake of a Disaster, Guidance for General Population Disaster Shelters During the COVID-19 Pandemic, Guidelines for a Diapering Station in Evacuation Centers, Interim Guidelines for Animal Health and Control of Disease Transmission in Pet Shelters, U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. How many times larger is the Sun than Earth? An electric shock happens when an electric current passes through your body. Around the world, governments and automakers are promoting electric vehicles as a key technology to curb oil use and fight climate change. The FDA limits the amount of microwaves that an oven can leak in its lifetime to 5 milliwatts (mW) per square centimeter, measured about 2 inches away. The FCC requires that all wireless communications devices sold in the United States meet minimum guidelines for safe human exposure to radiofrequency (RF) energy. Electric fields are measured in V/m (volts per meter). Find out more with BBC Bitesize. New Jersey State Council of Electrical Contractors Associations, Inc. endstream endobj startxref %%EOF The medical field hasnt substantiated EHS, although people do experience symptoms that are sometimes distressing and even disabling. 200 mA (0.1 to 0.2 amp) are lethal. We link primary sources including studies, scientific references, and statistics within each article and also list them in the resources section at the bottom of our articles. At 1 foot, the magnetic fields surrounding most household appliances are more than 100 times lower than the limit in the ICNERP guidelines for the general public. What do tripped circuit breakers and blown fuses indicate? Read on to learn more about electric shocks, including when its a medical emergency. Electromagnetic fields can be dangerous not only because of the risk of cancer, but also other health problems, including electromagnetic hypersensitivity (EHS). Resuscitation, consisting of artificial respiration, will Computer screens and television sets work similarly, producing both electric and magnetic fields at various frequencies. are so strong that the victim cannot let go of the wire that Radiation: Electromagnetic fields. The grounding methods presented in this section of this appendix ensure that differences in electric potential are as low as possible and, therefore, meet 1910.269(n)(3) without an engineering determination of the potential differences. Know someone with epilepsy? Let's look at the details: 5G is the newest wireless network. Secondary injuries can occur following an electric shock. hb```9,@(@V#Uf'LgI2R!EuOA O75M?hV5O$iH>~N4O4EFGwt0p4v0x4u40v40u40@i d @xw in 'A!7 o M5[d*:`go~ H0Z i.8 e5@ M It generally relies on the ICNERP Guidelines. Consult your utility company about using electrical equipment, including power generators. 0 Once the person is free of the source of electricity, check the person's breathing and pulse. Power lines, household wiring, and any device that uses electricity can generate ELF radiation. Because of these variances, its difficult to say with accuracy what the EMF is for products.

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